Friday, August 13, 2010

First Ladies

The Mussaenda is a tropical ornamental shrub popular to gardeners because of their showy colored "flowers" which are actually the bracts. The flowers are small, star-shaped and are less visible, often obscured by the lush clumps of bracts. The mature plant varies in size from a small shrub to several feet high almost like a small tree.

Our "Doña Luz" Mussaendas.

Although different Mussaendas originated from several tropical countries, probably, no other country has put much love and affection to this plant than the Philippines. This resulted in different hybrids of the native Mussaenda philippica. The hybrids were named after former First Ladies, wives of former Presidents or after former female Presidents. These names are usually preceded by the Spanish word "Doña" for politeness, which means "Madam" in English.

Our native "Doña Aurora" Mussaendas.

Thus, the original Mussaenda philippica ('Doña Aurora' ) and its crossbreeds with other Mussaendas (like M. erythrophylla) resulted in different variations of Mussaendas with names like 'Doña Luz', 'Doña Leonila', 'Doña Trining', 'Doña Esperanza', 'Doña Pacencia', etc. Even the Queen of Thailand has one named after her too, the 'Queen Sirikit', to commemorate her first visit to the Philippines. Most of the commercially grown Mussaendas around the world today trace their roots from these cultivars.

One of our little "Doña Luz" striking out on its own in the garden.
As a testament to its popularity in the Philippines, chances are you will find at least one well-tended Mussaenda growing in public or private gardens. In our garden alone, we have several little Mussaendas. They are still small because they have been propagated from stem cuttings.

I on the other hand, am not much of a Mussaenda enthusiast. I never included this plant in my list of 'must haves'. I have nothing against it, I'm just not much of a follower, I guess. So when Mom said that they have successfully propagated this plant from cuttings they got from neighbors and friends all I could say was 'OK'.

Just like when they started growing the Angel's trumpet, I support my parents for taking special interest with the Mussaenda plant. After all there is nothing wrong about having this plant in our garden. And I know that Mom really enjoys taking care of our Mussaendas. As I said in my older post, our garden is not just about a vision, it's also a tribute to those near and dear.

Maybe I should try my hand in crossbreeding the Mussaenda someday. Who knows, if I'm lucky I may successfully produce a new breed, then I can name it after my mother, the First Lady in our family.

NOTE :
For images of other Mussaenda cultivars visit this site.

7 comments:

Bernie said...

They are beautiful when the colourful sepals are showing. I have the 'Dona Aurora' and the 'Donz Luz' myself ... and they are stunners in my dry tropical garden. They withstand almost anything Mother Nature can dish out ... heat, humidity, torrential rain, drought and baking sunshine! Over here they're commonly called and sold as 'Bangkok Rose'. They are used for street planting and footpath planting by out Town Council and are a common sight in this city.

Missy said...

Well, I'm jealous. I really like them. Twice I've bought reasonable sized plants to just have them die over their first winter and your Mum can grow them from cuttings.

noel said...

aloha,

thanks for sharing information on this beautiful tropical plant, they are very pretty in bloom.

Solitude Rising said...

Hello Bernie,
I'm glad to know Mussaendas are growing well and quite common down under.

Hi Missy,
Sorry to hear your plants died. I don't think they can tolerate cold weather. My mpther said she found it hard to propagate from cuttings. Out of the so many cuttings she tried only those in the pictures above grew.

Greetings Noel,
I'm not sure if this plant is also common in your locale. Hopefully they are too.

Andrea said...

I just would like to add here that the first breeder of the Mussaenda is a National Scientist for Genetics and Plant Breeding from UP Los Baños, Dr. Dioscoro L. Umali. And you might want the deep red Mussaenda, Doña Eva, which is difficult to propagate by stem cutting so has to be marcotted. thanks.

Solitude Rising said...

Thanks for the additional info Andrea. I'll surely look into the 'Dona Luz' mussaenda.

Solitude Rising said...

oooppps... I meant "Dona Eva"

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